双股射流撞击雾化的数值模拟研究
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TK 121

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上海市浦江人才计划(23PJ1409500)


Numerical simulation of double jet impact atomization
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    摘要:

    直流撞击式喷嘴结构简单、制造成本低,是常用的雾化喷嘴类型,其雾化过程通过双股射流撞击实现。采用流体体积法与欧拉?拉格朗日法相结合的VOF-to-DPM多相流模型,对双股射流撞击雾化过程进行了数值模拟。通过计算获取撞击后的液膜破碎长度,并与文献中的实验值及数值模拟结果进行对比,验证了数值模拟的可靠性。结果表明:双股流体撞击后形成扇形液膜,撞击点沿线两侧的速度近似等于射流速度,且呈轴对称分布,Z轴方向的速度分量近似呈中心对称分布;射流孔径越小,液膜厚度越薄,不稳定性越大,从而促进液膜的一次破碎和二次雾化,具有较好的雾化效果。

    Abstract:

    Plain orifice impinging injectors are widely used atomization devices characterized by a simple structure and low manufacturing cost. Their atomization process is achieved through the impingement of two jets. In this study, a coupled VOF-to-DPM multiphase flow model, combining the volume of fluid method with the Eulerian-Lagrangian approach, was employed to numerically simulate the atomization process of two impinging jets. The reliability of the numerical simulation was validated by comparing the calculated breakup lengths of the post-impingement liquid sheet with experimental data and numerical results from the literature. The results indicate that a fan-shaped liquid sheet forms after the impingement of the two jets. The velocity on both sides along the impingement line is approximately equal to the jet velocity and exhibits an axisymmetric distribution, while the velocity component in the Z-axis direction shows an approximately centrosymmetric distribution. Furthermore, a smaller jet orifice diameter results in a thinner liquid sheet and greater instability, thereby promoting primary breakup and secondary atomization, which leads to enhanced atomization performance.

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孙亚玲,戴青雯,李姝贤,王莹.双股射流撞击雾化的数值模拟研究[J].上海理工大学学报,2026,48(1):50-58.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-24
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