Important issues and methods in the investigation of cyberenabled or enhanced social movement organizations (CeSMOs)were addressed.After a brief discussion of CeSMOs and their significance in the age of connected world and social media,concepts and approaches in social computing and parallel systems were porposed to be used for CeSMOs studies. Specifically, artificial organizations were used for modeling and representation, computational experiments were applied in analysis and evaluation, and parallel execution was utilized to monitor, control, and manage CeSMOs. Based on CeSMOs, future directions and mechanisms for social computing and parallel systems were explored. Finally,remarks were presented for potential applications of proposed research work and their impacts on societal development.