圆内开缝圆不同开缝方向自然对流换热
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Natural Convection Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Circle with an Internal Concentric Round Slotted in Different Direction
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    摘要:

    采用SIMPLE方法对圆内开缝圆在不同开缝方向时的自然对流换热进行了数值模拟,根据数值结果,分析了开缝圆不同开缝方向的自然对流换热规律和特性.数值结果表明:采用SIMPLE方法的计算结果与已有文献相同工况的实验结果相吻合;同一开缝方向,平均当量导热系数Keqs随着瑞利数Ra的增加而增大.当Ra较小时,Keqs基本不随开缝方向的改变而变化;当Ra继续增大,同一Ra下开缝方向从竖直到水平随角度φ增大Keqs值变小;当Ra超过一个临界值时,Keqs数值结果出现了振荡,且这个临界值与开缝方向相关;研究水平开缝的圆内开缝圆自然对流换热,随着Ra的增加,能够获得稳定解、周期性振荡解及非周期振荡解,最终为混沌.

    Abstract:

    Using the SIMPLE method the natural convection transfer problem of a circle with an internal slotted circle was numerically simulated under different slotting directions.The natural convection heat transfer characteristics of the slotted circle were analysed under different slotting differents according to the numerical results,which coincide well with the experimental results of an existing literature under the same working conditions.In the same slotting direction,the average equivalent thermal conductivity Keqs increases with the increase of Ra.When Ra is small,Keqs does not change basically with the change of slotting direction.When Ra continues to increase,under a same Ra,with the slotting direction changing from vertical to horizontal,Keqs becomes smaller.When Ra exceeds a critical value,the numerical result of Keqs begins to fluctuate,and the critical value is related to the slotting direction.The natural convection heat transfer of a horizontally slotted round within the circle was studied.It is concluded that with the increase of Ra it is possible to obtain stable solution,periodically oscillating solutions,non periodic oscillation solution and ultimately reach a chaos state.

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申春赟,杨茉,王津,张昆,张玉文.圆内开缝圆不同开缝方向自然对流换热[J].上海理工大学学报,2013,35(5).

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-11-21
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