旋转叶轮内含激波跨声速三元流动的变分原理与广义变分原理(Ⅱ)
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    摘要:

    作为文[1、8、19)的继续和发展,本文建立了转轮内含激波跨声速全三元势流,Beltrami流动和有旋流动正命题的两族用流函数表示的变分原理。文中藉助于泛函的变域变分,成功地将大部分边界条件和各种未知间断面(例如激波面和自由尾涡面)上的界面条件(包括广义Rankine-Hugoniot激波关系)都转化成了自然界面条件,以简化其数值处理。本文旨在为建立一个能求解含未知间断面的跨声速流动的新方法提供一完密的理论基础,在与一种能自动调整的间断有限元以及人工可压缩性相结合后,可望能自动而清晰地算出各种未知间断面。这里所建立的势流和Beltrami流的诸变分原理只适用于波前马氏数不太高的情况,而有旋流的诸变分原理则完全不受这种限制。本文结果可应用变域变分工具推广到杂交命题上去。

    Abstract:

    Two variational principle(VP)families for fully 3-D transonic potential-, Beltramiand rotational flows with shocks in a rotor are put forth in terms of stream functions, being a continuation and further development of Ref. [1]. By means of functional variations with variable domain one succeeded in converting most of the boundary conditios and the matching conditions across unknown discontinuities (Such as shocks and free trailing vortex sheets), including the generalized Rankine-Hugoniot shock relations, into natural ones. This paper is intended to provide a rigorous theoretical basis for constructing a novel computational method, which, incorporating a new finite element with self-adapting embedded discontinuities (now under development) and the artificial density concept, might figure out all unknown discontinuities automatically and clearly. The applicability of the VP: for rotational flow, in contrast to those for Beltrami flow, is not confined to transonic flow with moderate Mach numbers. All the VP: presented herein can be extended to hybrid problems in the way similar to that used ref.[26].

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刘高联.旋转叶轮内含激波跨声速三元流动的变分原理与广义变分原理(Ⅱ)[J].上海理工大学学报,1986,(2).

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