一种玉米球囊增强溶栓作用的体外实验研究
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In Vitro Study on Corn-Shaped-Balloon Enhanced Thrombolysis
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    摘要:

    通过动物血栓体外实验,对比玉米球囊及光面球囊的血栓助溶效果.取中国白兔全血标本60份制成血栓,并分为4个球囊助溶组和1个对照组.助溶组分别采用光面球囊和玉米球囊助溶.计算血栓碎块残留率并比较组间差异.结果表明:溶栓率,所有球囊助溶组均优于对照组(P<0.05);玉米球囊组优于光面球囊组(P<0.05).血栓裂解,球囊助溶组的血栓块直径φ≥3.7血栓块残留率低于对照组(P<0.05);玉米球囊组的φ≥3.7血栓块残留率低于光面球囊组(P<0.05),而φ<3.7血栓块残留率则均高于光面球囊组(P<0.05).由实验数据可得,球囊助溶可提高溶栓率;相同压力下玉米球囊助溶效果优于光面球囊;球囊扩张压力对溶栓率及血栓裂解程度的影响均较小.

    Abstract:

    The solubilizing effects of corn-shaped-balloon and glossy-balloon on sonothrombolysis in vitro were evaluated and compared by using animal blood clots.Sixty thrombi samples of whole blood from healthy Chinese rabbits were made and divided into 4 balloon solubilizing groups and 1 control group.The balloon solubilizing groups were respectively enhanced by glossy balloons and corn-shaped-balloons.The thrombolysis rates and residual rates of different granularitys of clots were calculated and compared among all the groups.The results show that in terms of thrombolysis rates,the thrombolysis rates of all the balloon solubilizing groups are higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);and the thrombolysis rates of the two groups using corn-shaped-balloons are higher than those of the two groups using glossy-balloons (P<0.05).In terms of the clots residual rates of different granularitys,the φ≥3.7 clots residual rates of all the balloon solubilizing groups are lower than that of the control group (F=215.136,P<0.05);the φ≥3.7 clots residual rates of the two corn-shaped-balloon solubilizing groups are lower than that of the two glossy-balloon solubilizing groups (P<0.05),but the φ<3.7 clots residual rates of the two corn-shaped-balloon solubilizing groups are higher than those of the two glossy-balloon solubilizing groups (P<0.05).It is concluded thatballoon solubilizing could be used to increase thrombolysis rates; under the same pressure,the thrombolysis rates and the clots breaking extents of the corn-shaped-balloons are better than the glossy-balloons;and the balloon dilatation pressures influence thrombolysis rates or clots residual rates only to small extents.

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闫士举.一种玉米球囊增强溶栓作用的体外实验研究[J].上海理工大学学报,2015,37(6):577-582.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-01-07
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