四大名著文本中的无标度规律
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(11505114);上海市教委“青年东方学者”人才计划(QD2015016);上海市高校青年教师资助计划(1016303806)


Scale-Free Characteristics of Four Great Classical Novels
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    从中国古代四大名著中分别提取每段句子数时间序列、每段字数时间序列和每句字数时间序列。采用去趋势波动分析法从以上各个层次分析每一名著,发现在每个层次上每一名著均显示出无标度规律且标度指数都在0.60左右,说明在各个层次上文本都表现出长程相关。进一步,将每段字数时间序列划分成大约10个长度为1 000的时序片段,使用去趋势波动分析发现《红楼梦》和《水浒传》这两本小说前后部分的标度指数都存在显著差异,即这两本著作前部分的标度指数大约为0.55,而后部分大约为0.65。这一显著变化,佐证了《红楼梦》的作者为曹雪芹和高鹗的说法,支持了《水浒传》可能是施耐庵和罗贯中合作完成的论点。

    Abstract:

    In the present study, three kinds of time series from Four Great Classical Novels were extracted, including the number of sentences in a paragraph (NSAP), the number of characters in a paragraph (NCAP) and the number of characters in a sentence (NCAS). The above time series were analyzed by the method of detrended flutuation analysis (DFA). It is found that the scale-free characteristics exist at the paragraph level and the sentence level, and the scaling exponents are close to 0.60. Our finding indicates that long-correlations exist at different levels. Moreover, the time series of NCAP can be divided into ten over-capping segments with the length of 1 000. Based on the detrended flutuation analysis, it is found that the scaling exponents for the time series of NCAP are significantly different between the first part and the second part of A Dream of Red Mansions as well as All Men are Brothers. To be specific, the scaling exponents of the first and second parts are about 0.55 and 0.65, respectively. This significant change in scaling exponents confirms that A Dream of Red Mansions was finished by Cao Xueqin and Gao E. In addition, there is much chance that All Men are Brothers was written by Shi Naian and Luo Guanzhong together. Thus, our finding provides some suggestions for the controversy with respect to authors in both A Dream of Red Mansions and All Men are Brothers.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

孙龙龙,顾长贵,冯靖,吴果林.四大名著文本中的无标度规律[J].上海理工大学学报,2019,41(1):77-83.

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-04
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-03-20
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码