二维炉膛气液两相对冲流动数值模拟
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国家自然科学基金重点项目(51736007)


Numerical simulation of gas-liquid two-phase relative impulse flow in a two-dimensional furnace
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    摘要:

    以锅炉炉膛选择性非催化还原(SNCR)脱硝为应用背景,抽象出具有对称结构的二维两相流动模型,通过数值模拟,探讨气液两相对冲射流的流动和混合特性。模拟结果表明,由于炉内高速气流的扰动,液体射流并非在所有的雷诺数Re下都能穿透气体区域在模型中心线附近位置汇合。增大Re,液体穿透力增加,两侧对冲的液体射流逐渐可以在模型中汇合。当Re464 807时,左右两股液体射流出现汇合点;增大Re,汇合点位置上移,上部计算区域气液两相流体混合更加均匀;继续增大Re,汇合点位置变化不大,液相流体因动量过大而流出计算区域,导致两相混合效果变差。在对称结构的炉膛内进行模拟,得到了不对称的气液两相流动,排除物理和几何上的干扰,这可能是问题的非线性所导致的。

    Abstract:

    Based on the selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) denitration in the furnace, a two-dimensional two-phase flow model with a symmetrical structure was abstracted from the problem of gas-liquid two-phase flow. Numerical simulation was conducted to discuss the flow and mixing characteristics of gas-liquid two-phase relative impulse flow. The simulation results show that due to the disturbance of high-speed gas flow in the furnace, the liquid jet can't penetrate the gas zone and converge near the center line of the model at all of Reynolds numbers. With the increase of Re, the liquid penetration increases, and the liquid jets with opposite sides can gradually converge in the model. There is a confluence point between the left and right liquid jets when Re is 464 807. When Re continues to increase, the position of the convergence point moves up, and the gas-liquid two-phase fluid mixing in the upper calculation area is more uniform. If Re continues to increase, the position of the convergence point does not change much, and the two-phase mixing efficiency becomes worse because the liquid flow out of the computation zone for its too much momentum. At last, as physical and geometric interference is eliminated in this simulation, the asymmetric gas-liquid two-phase flow in the furnace with symmetrical structure may be caused by the nonlinearity of the problem.

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王文帅,杨茉,陈建,陆威.二维炉膛气液两相对冲流动数值模拟[J].上海理工大学学报,2021,43(3):235-240.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-05
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