EK-PRB联合酵母菌对镉污染土壤修复研究
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上海市自然科学基金资助项目(18ZR1426100);上海理工大学科技发展项目(2018KJFZ117)


Remediation of Cd-contaminated soil by EK-PRB combined with yeast
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    摘要:

    运用固定化微生物技术制备粉煤灰?酵母菌小球,联合电动?可渗透反应墙(EK-PRB)技术,研究电压梯度和PRB材料对于Cd污染土壤修复效果的影响。试验修复周期设定为120 h,初始含水率为30%,电解液为CA和EDTA,设置6组电压梯度(1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,5.0,2.5 V/cm),进行试验得到最适合的电压梯度后,再对比PRB材料(粉煤灰?酵母菌小球、粉煤灰)的影响,共计7组试验。结果表明,电压梯度在1.0~5.0 V/cm范围内增加对Cd去除有促进作用,Cd去除率可提高23.4%,粉煤灰–酵母菌小球作为PRB材料对Cd污染土壤修复效果更好。考虑电能消耗成本与应用,选择电压梯度2.5 V/cm,PRB材料为粉煤灰?酵母菌小球,Cd去除率可达53.7%,体现了固定化微生物联合EK-PRB技术的可行性以及修复优势,为后续深入研究去除机理以及材料创新提供基础支撑。

    Abstract:

    The influence of voltage gradient and permeable reaction barrier (PRB) material on the remediation of Cd-contaminated soil was studied by immobilized microorganism technology to prepare fly ash-yeast pellets, and combined with electrokinetic-permeable reaction wall (EK-PRB) technology. The repair period was set at 120 h; the initial water content was 30%; the electrolyte was CA and EDTA. Six sets of voltage gradients (1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 2.5 V/cm) were set, and the most suitable voltage gradient was obtained. The effect of PRB materials (fly ash-yeast pellets, fly ash) were compared. A total of seven sets of tests were conducted. The results showed that the increase of voltage gradient in the range of 1.0~5.0 V/cm has a facilitating effect on Cd removal, and the removal rate of Cd can be increased by 23.4%. Fly ash-yeast pellets are more effective as PRB materials for the remediation of Cd-contaminated soil. Considering the cost of electrical energy consumption and application, the voltage gradient is selected as 2.5 V/cm and the PRB material is fly ash-yeast pellets. The removal rate of Cd can reach 53.7% , which reflects the feasibility and remediation advantages of immobilized microorganisms combined with EK-PRB technology, and provides basic support for the subsequent in-depth study of the removal mechanism and material innovation.

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李昕,周海东,徐昕璇,叶宓煊. EK-PRB联合酵母菌对镉污染土壤修复研究[J].上海理工大学学报,2022,44(4):357-363.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-19
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