燃料电池氢气循环系统喷射器设计方法综述
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51906152);上海市浦江人才计划(22PJ1411200); 浙江省领雁研发攻关计划项目(2024C03117)


Review on design methods of ejectors used in the fuel cell hydrogen recirculation system
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    摘要:

    氢能的合理利用,是实现交通领域大规模深度脱碳的有效路径,有助于推动我国实现“双碳”目标。在质子交换膜燃料电池系统中,采用喷射器的氢气循环系统具有无运动部件、无需外部能耗、结构紧凑、运行可靠、无污染、成本低廉等优点。氢气喷射器作为系统的关键部件,其性能将直接影响系统性能,然而目前高效氢气喷射器的设计方法尚不完善,本文对现有公开发表文献中氢气喷射器的设计方法进行了梳理和总结,内容包括渐缩单喷嘴氢气喷射器设计、渐缩多喷嘴氢气喷射器设计和缩放喷嘴氢气喷射器设计。最后对氢气喷射器设计现状进行了总结,并指出未来氢气喷射器设计改进方向。

    Abstract:

    The proper utilization of hydrogen energy is an effective way to achieve large-scale and deep decarbonization in the transportation sector, which helps realize China's "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goals. In proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems, the hydrogen recirculation system using ejectors has advantages such as no moving parts, no external energy consumption, compact structure, reliable operation, no pollution, and low cost, etc. The performance of the hydrogen ejector, as the key component of the system, directly affects the system performance. However, the design methods for efficient hydrogen ejectors were not yet perfect. This article reviewed and summarized the design methods of hydrogen ejectors in the existing published literature, including the design of single convergent nozzle hydrogen ejectors, multi convergent nozzle hydrogen ejectors, and convergent-divergent nozzle hydrogen ejectors. Finally, the current state of hydrogen ejector design was summarized, and the future directions for improving hydrogen ejector design were pointed out.

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戴征舒,丁哲锐,项佳欣,刘畅,张学军,张华.燃料电池氢气循环系统喷射器设计方法综述[J].上海理工大学学报,2024,46(6):620-628.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-28