高性能猪脱细胞真皮基质敷料的制备方法与表征
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TB 34

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(32370092)


Preparation and characterization of high performance antibacterial porcine acellular dermal matrix dressings
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    摘要:

    脱细胞真皮基质由于其促进伤口愈合的能力,已被用作临床伤口敷料。然而,市场上同类产品机械强度比较差,且不具备抗菌能力。优化猪皮制备猪脱细胞真皮基质(porcine acellular dermal matrix,PADM)工艺,并添加槲皮素(quercetin,QCT)和聚赖氨酸(poly-L-lysine,PLL),制备出了性能良好的槲皮素-聚赖氨酸-猪脱细胞真皮基质(QCT-PLL-PADM)敷料样品。傅里叶变换红外光谱分析表明,PADM样品添加QCT和PLL后,仍然保持胶原蛋白的天然三螺旋结构。差示扫描量热法和机械性能分析结果表明,与PADM相比,QCT-PLL-PADM的热稳定性提高了50%、机械性能提高了90%。而且QCT-PLL-PADM具有优异的抗菌活性,抗菌率超过92%。此外,在细胞相容性分析中,QCT-PLL-PADM促进了细胞的黏附生长,细胞相对增长速率超过75%。与市面上的产品相比,机械强度提升了90%~110%,其他性能提升了20%~40%。以上结果表明,QCT-PLL-PADM可以作为良好的伤口敷料,在皮肤及口腔修复方面进行应用。

    Abstract:

    Acellular dermal matrix has been used as a clinical wound dressing due to its ability to promote wound healing. However, similar products on the market have poor mechanical strength and lack antimicrobial properties. In this study, we improved the preparation process of porcine acellular dermal matrix(PADM) and incorporated quercetin (QCT) and poly-L-lysine (PLL) to fabricate an antimicrobial quercetin-poly-L-lysine-porcine acellular dermal matrix(QCT-PLL-PADM) dressing with enhanced performance. Fourier transform infrared spectrum analysis show that the samples retain the natural triple-helical structure of collagen after the addition of QCT and PLL. Differential scanning calorimetry and mechanical property analysis show that the QCT-PLL-PADM samples exhibit a 50% increase in thermal stability and a 90% improvement in mechanical properties compared to pure PADM. Moreover, QCT-PLL-PADM demonstrates excellent antimicrobial activity, with an antimicrobial rate exceeding 92%. Additionally, cellular compatibility analysis reveals that QCT-PLL-PADM promot cell adhesion and growth, with a relative growth rate of cells over 75%. Compared to commercial products, the mechanical strength of QCT-PLL-PADM is enhanced by 90%~110%, and other properties are enhanced by 20%~40%. These results indicate that QCT-PLL-PADM can serve as an effective wound dressing and has potential applications in skin and oral tissue repair.

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杨波,王凯,杨光,莫天录,梁赋,陈小红.高性能猪脱细胞真皮基质敷料的制备方法与表征[J].上海理工大学学报,2025,47(2):185-193.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-21
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