极化无关类电磁感应透明现象超表面研究
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O 43

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(12474316,11504236)


Polarization-independent electromagnetically induced transparency-like effects in metasurface
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    摘要:

    为克服传统类电磁感应透明(EIT)结构对入射光极化状态的高度依赖问题,利用电磁场仿真软件和耦合模理论设计了一种具备极化无关特性的类电磁感应透明结构的超表面,实现了在任意极化方向上稳定的透射谱响应。该超表面由4个金属三角环和4根金属棒组成,呈四重旋转对称排列于介电基板上。金属三角环和金属棒2个亮共振的相消干涉引起了与极化无关的类电磁感应透明现象。数值模拟结果表明,该超表面在10.55 GHz左右呈现一个类电磁感应透明窗口,慢波群延迟时间为0.46 ns。通过调节超表面的几何参数,可以灵活地调节类电磁感应透明频率和相应的慢波群延迟。该设计为类电磁感应透明现象在多场景下的光学传感、慢光器件及光通信系统中的实际应用奠定了坚实基础,并可扩展至其他频段,具有极化无关滤波、传感及非线性效应应用的潜力。

    Abstract:

    To address the issue that the traditional electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)-like structure is highly dependent on the polarization state of incident light, a polarization-independent EIT-like metasurface structure was designed using electromagnetic field simulation software and coupled mode theory, achieving stable transmission spectral responses for arbitrary polarization directions. The metasurface was composed of four metallic triangular rings and four metallic strips, arranged on a dielectric substrate with fourfold rotational symmetry. The polarization-independent EIT-like phenomenon was caused by the destructive interference of two bright resonances from the metallic triangular rings and metallic strips. Numerical simulation results show that the metasurface exhibits an EIT-like window around 10.55 GHz with a slow-wave group delay time of 0.46 ns. By adjusting the geometric parameters of the metasurface, the EIT-like frequency and corresponding slow-wave group delay can be flexibly tuned. This design lays a solid foundation for the practical applications of EIT-like phenomena in optical sensing, slow-light devices, and optical communication systems across multiple scenarios. Additionally, it can also be extended to other frequency bands, holding potential for polarization-independent filtering, sensing, and nonlinear effect applications.

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丁亚琼,刘喆超,付新铭,许征,童元伟.极化无关类电磁感应透明现象超表面研究[J].上海理工大学学报,2025,47(3):317-323.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-17
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