基于两阶段的轻量级深度估计方法
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TP 183

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(62273239);上海市“科技创新行动计划”国内科技合作项目(20015801100)


A two-stage lightweight approach for depth estimation
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    摘要:

    针对传统单目深度估计中相对估计方法丢失尺度信息、度量估计方法边缘精度不足,以及现有深度网络参数量大、计算成本高的问题,提出了一种两阶段融合框架LacDepth。该框架旨在通过2个阶段来融合度量估计和相对估计方法。第一阶段,深度残差金字塔模块采用多尺度拉普拉斯残差补偿机制,通过高频特征增强策略有效提升边缘轮廓的几何保真度;第二阶段,轻量化吸引子驱动分类器构建三级级联深度区间预测网络,基于条件对数二项分布建立像素级概率密度函数,通过可微分加权实现相对深度值的亚区间微调。实验结果显示,LacDepth在KITTI数据集上的综合表现最佳,平均相对误差为0.059,参数量为9.8×106,在精度与效率的平衡性方面展现出显著优势。

    Abstract:

    To address the issues in traditional monocular depth estimation—where relative estimation methods lose scale information, metric estimation methods suffer from insufficient edge precision, and existing depth networks have large parameter counts and high computational costs—a two-stage fusion framework called LacDepth was proposed. This framework aimed to fuse metric and relative estimation methods through two stages. In the first stage, the deep residual pyramid module adopted a multi-scale Laplacian residual compensation mechanism and effectively improved the geometric fidelity of edge contours via a high-frequency feature enhancement strategy. In the second stage, the lightweight attractor-driven classifier constructed a three-level cascaded depth interval prediction network, established a pixel-level probability density function based on the conditional log-binomial distribution, and realized sub-interval fine-tuning of relative depth values through differentiable weighting. Experimental results show that LacDepth achieves the best comprehensive performance on the KITTI dataset, with an average relative error of 0.059 and a parameter count of 9.8×106, demonstrating significant advantages in balancing precision and efficiency.

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丁程威,魏国亮.基于两阶段的轻量级深度估计方法[J].上海理工大学学报,2025,47(6):735-746.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-14
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