考虑CCUS-HECU的低碳园区综合能源系统优化调度
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TM 73

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(72401182)


Optimization scheduling of low-carbon park comprehensive energy system considering CCUS-HECU
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    摘要:

    随着国家“双碳”政策的推行,低碳园区综合能源系统的零碳排放需求愈发迫切。为提高低碳园区的可再生能源利用率、多能耦合利用效率及低碳化程度,提出考虑碳捕集、利用及封存(carbon capture, utilization and storage, CCUS)-氢能综合利用(hydrogen energy comprehensive utilization, HECU)的低碳园区综合能源系统优化调度模型。首先,在传统的电转气中加入氢储能,同时对氢燃料电池(hydrogen fuel cell, HFC)及甲烷反应器工作产生的余热进行再利用,实现电-热-气联产,促进HECU模块化和能量的梯级利用。其次,引入CCUS技术并与HECU结合,将捕获的CO2封存和合成甲烷,建立CCUS-HECU综合运行框架。最后,考虑电/热柔性负荷参与综合能源系统需求响应,并将低碳改造后设备减少的搁浅及额外成本加入成本计算中,建立以总成本最小为目标的低碳园区综合能源系统优化调度模型,并利用CPLEX求解器求解。算例结果表明,该模型可有效降低系统综合运行成本和碳排放量,提高可再生能源利用率,实现系统经济低碳化运行。

    Abstract:

    With the implementation of the national "dual-carbon" policy, the demand for zero-carbon emission of integrated energy systems in low-carbon parks has become increasingly urgent. In order to improve the utilization rate of renewable energy, the efficiency of multi-energy coupling utilization and the degree of decarbonization in low-carbon parks, a comprehensive energy system optimization scheduling model for low-carbon parks is proposed by considering the carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS)-hydrogen energy comprehensive utilization (HECU) system optimization and dispatching model. Firstly, hydrogen storage was added to the traditional electricity-to-gas conversion, while the waste heat generated by the operation of hydrogen fuel cells (HFC) and methane reactors was reused to realize electricity-heat-gas co-generation, thus promoting the modularization of HECU and the gradient utilization of energy. Secondly, CCUS technology was introduced and combined with HECU to sequester the captured CO2 and synthesize methane to establish a comprehensive CCUS-HECU operation framework. Finally, considering the participation of electric/thermal flexible loads in the demand response of the integrated energy system, and adding the stranded and additional costs reduced by equipment after low-carbon retrofit into the cost calculation, the optimal scheduling model of the integrated energy system of the low-carbon park with the goal of minimizing the total cost was established and solved by using the CPLEX solver. The example results show that the proposed model can effectively reduce the comprehensive operating costs and carbon emissions of the system, improve the utilization rate of renewable energy, and realize the economic and low-carbon operation of the system.

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胡伟,李秀航,杜璞良,李妍.考虑CCUS-HECU的低碳园区综合能源系统优化调度[J].上海理工大学学报,2026,48(2):194-208.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-11
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