基于仿生学的新型波形流场对PEMFC电堆性能影响模拟研究
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TM 911.4

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浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LQN25E060009)


Simulation study on the impact of a novel bionic wave-shaped flow field on the performance of PEMFC stacks
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    摘要:

    为了提高质子交换膜燃料电池(proton exchange membrane fuel cell, PEMFC)在实际电堆运行条件下的输出性能,提出了一种变疏密度的仿生墨鱼鳍波形流场的新型流场,并构建了涵盖进出口、膜电极组件及气体流场的三维单相PEMFC电堆模型,着重探究波形流场疏密分布对电池多物理场性能的影响。通过对比直线型、均匀波形、先密后疏及先疏后密4类流场,深入揭示了流场疏密度对反应气体分布、水排出、压力分布均匀性、电流密度和输出功率的影响规律。研究结果表明,先疏后密型流场能够显著增强反应气体传输的均匀性与水管理能力,优化电流密度分布提升输出功率。在0.6 V工作电压下,该流场结构的输出功率密度相较于传统直线流场的提升了8.5%,充分证明变疏密度仿生流场在协同优化PEMFC综合性能方面具有重要价值与广阔的应用前景。

    Abstract:

    To enhance the output performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) under practical stack operating conditions, a novel flow field with variable-density bionic cuttlefish-fin wave-shaped flow field was proposed and a three-dimensional single-phase PEMFC stack model covering inlets and outlets, membrane electrode assembly, and gas flow fields was established. The effects of the density distribution of wave-shaped flow fields on the multi-physics performance of the fuel cell were systematically investigated. By comparing four types of flow fields, namely linear, uniform-wave, dense-to-sparse, and sparse-to-dense flow fields, the influence laws of flow field density on reactant gas distribution, water removal, pressure distribution uniformity, current density, and output power were thoroughly revealed. The results demonstrate that the sparse-to-dense flow field can significantly improve the transport uniformity of reactant gases and enhance water management capability, optimizing the current density distribution and improving the output power. At an operating voltage of 0.6 V, the power density of this flow field structure is 8.5% higher than that of the traditional linear flow field, which fully verifies that the variable-density bionic flow field has important application value and broad application prospects in synergistically optimizing the comprehensive performance of PEMFC stacks.

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金蒙宇,张拴羊,徐洪涛.基于仿生学的新型波形流场对PEMFC电堆性能影响模拟研究[J].上海理工大学学报,2026,48(4):484-493.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-15
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