非光滑成本下机组组合问题实时定价研究
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TM 73

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(72071130)


Real-time pricing for unit commitment problem with nonsmooth cost functions
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    摘要:

    现有实时定价模型对供给侧仅刻画为单机组二次凸成本,难以适应实际多机组协同运行中非光滑可变成本与非凸启动成本的高要求。在供给侧引入非光滑成本函数以刻画机组的实际运行特性,在需求侧集成考虑分布式储能设备,建立含启动成本的社会福利最大化模型。对于模型中供给侧的成本函数不连续问题,使用凸包方法对原模型进行处理,得到凸包价格,根据对偶理论,原问题的凸包近似问题可以通过求解原问题的对偶问题得以解决。仿真结果表明,在成本函数非光滑的机组组合问题中,凸包方法能够有效解决社会福利最大化框架下的机组启动成本问题。仿真算例进一步验证了定价机制的有效性及其对社会总福利提升的效果。

    Abstract:

    Existing real-time pricing models represent the supply side using only a single-unit quadratic convex cost function, which falls short of addressing the complexities arising from nonsmooth variable costs and nonconvex startup costs in practical multi-unit coordinated operations. To bridge this gap, nonsmooth cost functions on the supply side were incorporated to more accurately reflect the operational characteristics of generating units, while distributed energy storage devices on the demand side were also integrated. On this basis, a social welfare maximization model that explicitly accounts for startup costs was formulated. To tackle the discontinuity of supply-side cost functions, the convex hull method was applied to transform the original model and derive convex hull prices. By duality theory, the convex hull approximation of the primal problem can be effectively solved through its dual formulation. The simulation results show that, in unit commitment problems with nonsmooth costs, the convex hull approach successfully handles the startup cost challenge within the social welfare maximization framework. Numerical examples further verify the effectiveness of the proposed pricing mechanism as well as its performance in improving total social welfare.

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周辉,李宁宁,高岩.非光滑成本下机组组合问题实时定价研究[J].上海理工大学学报,2026,48(4):503-512.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-15
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